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  2. Group living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_living

    Group living provides the presence of social information within the group, allowing both male and female members to find and select potential mating partners. Alongside this, living in a group allows for higher reproductive success as individuals have access to a greater number of potential mates, and the possibility to choose between them. [1]

  3. Collective animal behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_animal_behavior

    Collective animal behaviour is a form of social behavior involving the coordinated behavior of large groups of similar animals as well as emergent properties of these groups. This can include the costs and benefits of group membership, the transfer of information, decision-making process, locomotion and synchronization of the group.

  4. Herd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd

    Hunting together enables group-living predators, such as wolves and wild dogs, to catch large prey, which they are unable to achieve when hunting alone. Working together significantly improves foraging efficiency, meaning the net energy gain of each individual is increased when animals are feeding collectively.

  5. Flock (birds) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(birds)

    The group splits into smaller groups in which it then encloses on a prey, such as a rabbit, before it attacks it. [2] By hunting as a group the Harris's Hawk can hunt larger animals and decrease the amount of energy spent hunting while each hawk in the group is able to eat from the catch.

  6. Shoaling and schooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling

    Polarity – The group polarity describes the extent to which the fish are all pointing in the same direction. In order to determine this parameter, the average orientation of all animals in the group is determined. For each animal, the angular difference between its orientation and the group orientation is then found.

  7. Social spider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_spider

    A collective web of Agelena consociata in Uganda.. A social spider is a spider species whose individuals form relatively long-lasting aggregations.Whereas most spiders are solitary and even aggressive toward other members of their own species, some hundreds of species in several families show a tendency to live in groups, often referred to as colonies.

  8. Swarm behaviour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_behaviour

    Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction. It is a highly interdisciplinary topic. [1]

  9. Number sense in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sense_in_animals

    Number sense in animals is the ability of creatures to represent and discriminate quantities of relative sizes by number sense. It has been observed in various species, from fish to primates . Animals are believed to have an approximate number system , the same system for number representation demonstrated by humans, which is more precise for ...