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Iconic memory is the visual sensory memory register pertaining to the visual domain and a fast-decaying store of visual information. It is a component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory [ 1 ] (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM).
Iconic memory was the first sensory store to be investigated with experiments dating back as far as 1740. One of the earliest investigations into this phenomenon was by Ján Andrej Segner, a German physicist and mathematician.
George Sperling (born 1934) [1] is an American cognitive psychologist, researcher, and educator.Sperling documented the existence of iconic memory (one of the sensory memory subtypes).
Iconic memory is the visual part of the sensory memory system. Iconic memory is responsible for visual priming , because it works very quickly and unconsciously . Iconic memory decays very quickly, but contains a very vivid image of the surrounding stimuli.
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the ...
Eidetic memory (/ aɪ ˈ d ɛ t ɪ k / eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at least for a brief period of time—after seeing it only once [1] and without using a mnemonic device.
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In the study of vision, visual short-term memory (VSTM) is one of three broad memory systems including iconic memory and long-term memory. VSTM is a type of short-term memory , but one limited to information within the visual domain.