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  2. Sanger sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger_sequencing

    Microfluidic Sanger sequencing is a lab-on-a-chip application for DNA sequencing, in which the Sanger sequencing steps (thermal cycling, sample purification, and capillary electrophoresis) are integrated on a wafer-scale chip using nanoliter-scale sample volumes. This technology generates long and accurate sequence reads, while obviating many ...

  3. 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

    Frederick Sanger. In 1945, Frederick Sanger described its use for determining the N-terminal amino acid in polypeptide chains, in particular insulin. [4] Sanger's initial results suggested that insulin was a smaller molecule than previously estimated (molecular weight 12,000), and that it consisted of four chains (two ending in glycine and two ending in phenylalanine), with the chains cross ...

  4. Shotgun sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun_sequencing

    In genetics, shotgun sequencing is a method used for sequencing random DNA strands. It is named by analogy with the rapidly expanding, quasi-random shot grouping of a shotgun. The chain-termination method of DNA sequencing ("Sanger sequencing") can only be used for short DNA strands of 100 to 1000 base pairs.

  5. Gene Codes Corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Codes_Corporation

    Gene Codes Corporation is a privately owned international firm based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, which specializes in bioinformatics software for genetic sequence analysis.Its flagship software product, Sequencher, is a sequencing software used throughout the world.

  6. Sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing

    Part of a radioactively labelled sequencing gel. In chain terminator sequencing (Sanger sequencing), extension is initiated at a specific site on the template DNA by using a short oligonucleotide 'primer' complementary to the template at that region. The oligonucleotide primer is extended using a DNA polymerase, an enzyme that replicates DNA.

  7. Today in History: Margaret Sanger opens first birth ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-10-16-today-in-history...

    Ninety-nine years ago today, on October 16, 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first family planning clinic in the United States. Sanger is credited with sparking the birth control movement, and ...

  8. Transmission electron microscopy DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_electron...

    Only a few years after James Watson and Francis Crick deduced the structure of DNA, and nearly two decades before Frederick Sanger published the first method for rapid DNA sequencing, Richard Feynman, an American physicist, envisioned the electron microscope as the tool that would one day allow biologists to "see the order of bases in the DNA chain". [3]

  9. Frederick Sanger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Sanger

    Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FRS FAA (/ ˈ s æ ŋ ər /; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice.. He won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this was a foundational discovery for the ...