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  2. Langmuir circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir_circulation

    These lines of sargassum can stretch for miles along the surface. The clumps of floating algae are often concentrated by the strong winds and wave action associated with the Gulf Stream. In physical oceanography, Langmuir circulation consists of a series of shallow, slow, counter-rotating vortices at the ocean's surface aligned with the wind ...

  3. Internal tide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_tide

    Internal tides are generated as the surface tides move stratified water up and down sloping topography, which produces a wave in the ocean interior. So internal tides are internal waves at a tidal frequency. The other major source of internal waves is the wind which produces internal waves near the inertial frequency.

  4. Telegrapher's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegrapher's_equations

    These equations may be combined to form two wave equations, one for voltage , the other for current : ~ = ~ = where ~ is the propagation speed of waves traveling through the transmission line. For transmission lines made of parallel perfect conductors with vacuum between them, this speed is equal to the speed of light .

  5. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    Idealised depiction (at equinox) of large-scale atmospheric circulation on Earth Long-term mean precipitation by month. Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air and together with ocean circulation is the means by which thermal energy is redistributed on the surface of the Earth. The Earth's atmospheric circulation varies from ...

  6. Amphidromic point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphidromic_point

    The points at which the two waves amplify each other are known as antinodes and the points at which the two waves cancel each other out are known as nodes. Figure 2 shows a 1 ⁄ 4 λ resonator. The first node is located at 1 ⁄ 4 λ of the total wave, followed by the next node reoccurring 1 ⁄ 2 λ farther at 3 ⁄ 4 λ.

  7. Wind wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_wave

    A man standing next to large ocean waves at Porto Covo, Portugal Video of large waves from Hurricane Marie along the coast of Newport Beach, California. In fluid dynamics, a wind wave, or wind-generated water wave, is a surface wave that occurs on the free surface of bodies of water as a result of the wind blowing over the water's surface.

  8. Airy wave theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_wave_theory

    The overbar denotes the mean value (which in the present case of periodic waves can be taken either as a time average or an average over one wavelength in space). The mean kinetic energy density per unit horizontal area E kin of the wave motion is similarly found to be: [21]

  9. Geostrophic current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_current

    A geostrophic current is an oceanic current in which the pressure gradient force is balanced by the Coriolis effect. The direction of geostrophic flow is parallel to the isobars , with the high pressure to the right of the flow in the Northern Hemisphere , and the high pressure to the left in the Southern Hemisphere .