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  2. Dionysus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus

    In his letter To the Cynic Heracleios, Julian wrote "I have heard many people say that Dionysus was a mortal man because he was born of Semele and that he became a god through his knowledge of theurgy and the Mysteries, and like our lord Heracles for his royal virtue was translated to Olympus by his father Zeus." However, to Julian, the myth of ...

  3. Cult of Dionysus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_of_Dionysus

    In addition, Dionysus is known as Lyaeus ("he who unties") as a god of relaxation and freedom from worry and as Oeneus, he is the god of the wine press. In the Greek pantheon, Dionysus (along with Zeus) absorbs the role of Sabazios, a Phrygian deity. In the Roman pantheon, Sabazius became an alternate name for Bacchus. [14]

  4. Chapters of 2 Maccabees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapters_of_2_Maccabees

    The threat of dedicating a new temple to Dionysus at the site of the Second Temple has the same issue as in Chapter 5; Dionysus was far more popular in Egypt than Syria, and was potentially a case of an Egyptian writer inventing dialogue that fit Egyptian culture closer than Seleucid culture. [55]

  5. Dionysian Mysteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries

    The Derveni krater, height: 90.5 cm (35 ½ in.), 4th century BC. The Dionysian Mysteries of mainland Greece and the Roman Empire are thought to have evolved from a more primitive initiatory cult of unknown origin (perhaps Thracian or Phrygian) which had spread throughout the Mediterranean region by the start of the Classical Greek period.

  6. Nonnus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonnus

    Mosaic of Dionysus from Antioch Nonnus's principal work is the 48-book epic Dionysiaca , the longest surviving poem from classical antiquity . [ 6 ] It has 20,426 lines composed in Homeric Greek and dactylic hexameters , the main subject of which is the life of Dionysus , his expedition to India, and his triumphant return.

  7. Apollonian and Dionysian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian

    The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology.Its popularization is widely attributed to the work The Birth of Tragedy by Friedrich Nietzsche, though the terms had already been in use prior to this, [1] such as in the writings of poet Friedrich Hölderlin, historian Johann ...

  8. Dionysiaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysiaca

    The triumph of Dionysus, depicted on a 2nd-century Roman sarcophagus. Dionysus rides in a chariot drawn by panthers; his procession includes elephants and other exotic animals. The Dionysiaca / ˌ d aɪ. ə. n ɪ ˈ z aɪ. ə. k ə / (Ancient Greek: Διονυσιακά, Dionysiaká) is an ancient Greek epic poem and the principal work of Nonnus.

  9. Dionysius Exiguus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus

    Dionysius Exiguus (Latin for "Dionysius the Humble"; [a] Greek: Διονύσιος; c. 470 – c. 544) was a 6th-century Eastern Roman monk born in Scythia Minor.He was a member of a community of Scythian monks concentrated in Tomis (present-day Constanța, Romania), the major city of Scythia Minor.