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The Logical Framework Approach was developed in 1969 for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). It is based on a worldwide study by Leon J. Rosenberg, a principal of Fry Consultants Inc. [1] In 1970 and 1971, USAID implemented the method in 30 country assistance programs under the guidance of Practical Concepts Incorporated, founded by Rosenberg.
According to the theory behind logico-linguistic modeling the SSM conceptual model building process is a Wittgensteinian language-game in which the stakeholders build a language to describe the problem situation. [6] The logico-linguistic model expresses this language as a set of definitions, see figure 2.
In logic, a logical framework provides a means to define (or present) a logic as a signature in a higher-order type theory in such a way that provability of a formula in the original logic reduces to a type inhabitation problem in the framework type theory. [1] [2] This approach has been used successfully for (interactive) automated theorem ...
The quantifier {M:nat} can be read as "for all M of type nat". The constant plus_succ defines the case for when the second argument is the successor of some other number N (see pattern matching). The result is the successor of P, where P is the sum of M and N. This recursive call is made via the subgoal plus M N P, introduced with <-.
This framework, form or model is called "logical" because it follows logical reasoning; where deductive reasoning is use in identifying a hierarchy of problems, using the cause and effect process and then deductive reasoning is used to design the Goal, Objectives (outcomes), Activities (outputs), Verifiable Indicators and the Means of Verification.
The use of the term conceptual framework crosses both scale (large and small theories) [4] [5] and contexts (social science, [6] [7] marketing, [8] applied science, [9] art [10] etc.). The explicit definition of what a conceptual framework is and its application can therefore vary. Conceptual frameworks are beneficial as organizing devices in ...
The Modular Cognition Framework (MCF) is an open-ended theoretical framework for research into the way the mind is organized. It draws on the common ground shared by contemporary research in the various areas that are collectively known as cognitive science and is designed to be applicable to all these fields of research.
In language use, another example of how a very highly active connection can affect perception is provided by the experimentally-induced McGurk effect (McGurk & MacDonal, 1976 [5]) Here, two sensory signals are generated to produce a conflict; the subject's awareness is the result of an attempt to resolve the conflict, so that hearing one sound ...