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  2. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    This makes dispersion management extremely important in optical communications systems based on optical fiber, since if dispersion is too high, a group of pulses representing a bit-stream will spread in time and merge, rendering the bit-stream unintelligible. This limits the length of fiber that a signal can be sent down without regeneration.

  3. Size-exclusion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size-exclusion_chromatography

    The advantages of this method include good separation of large molecules from the small molecules with a minimal volume of eluate, [7] and that various solutions can be applied without interfering with the filtration process, all while preserving the biological activity of the particles to separate. The technique is generally combined with ...

  4. Mode scrambler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_scrambler

    The S-G-S mode scrambler is actually an assembly, a fusion-spliced concatenation of a step-index profile, a graded-index profile and another step-index profile fiber. [2] Typically, each segment is approximately 1 meter long, and may use segments of unconventional size to produce the distribution required according to core size of fiber to be ...

  5. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-mediated_isothermal...

    Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) primers [1] Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) product [1]. In LAMP, the target sequence is amplified at a constant temperature of 60–65 °C (140–149 °F) using either two or three sets of primers and a polymerase like Bst Klenow fragment with high strand displacement activity in addition to a replication activity.

  6. Transparency and translucency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency

    Light travels along the fiber bouncing back and forth off of the boundary. Because the light must strike the boundary with an angle greater than the critical angle, only light that enters the fiber within a certain range of angles will be propagated. This range of angles is called the acceptance cone of the fiber. The size of this acceptance ...

  7. Optical tweezers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_tweezers

    The standard fiber optical trap relies on the same principle as the optical trapping, but with the Gaussian laser beam delivered through an optical fiber. If one end of the optical fiber is molded into a lens-like facet

  8. A Decade-Old Reddit Post Inspired the Viral 'Lamp Looks Weird ...

    www.aol.com/decade-old-reddit-post-inspired...

    The "lamp looks weird" trend originated from an old Reddit post by an anonymous user who experienced a lifetime of memories in a span of a few moments after sustaining a head injury.

  9. Beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_splitter

    Originally, these were sheets of highly polished metal perforated with holes to obtain the desired ratio of reflection to transmission. Later, metal was sputtered onto glass so as to form a discontinuous coating, or small areas of a continuous coating were removed by chemical or mechanical action to produce a very literally "half-silvered" surface.