Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Plasma caffeine levels are usually in the range of 2–10 mg/L in coffee drinkers, 12–36 mg/L in neonates receiving treatment for apnea, and 40–400 mg/L in victims of acute overdosage. Urinary caffeine concentration is frequently measured in competitive sports programs, for which a level in excess of 15 mg/L is usually considered to ...
This page provides supplementary chemical data on caffeine. ... Solubility in water. 2.17 g/100 mL (25 °C) 18.0 g/100 mL (80 °C) ... 192 mg/kg (rat, oral) [3]
Soft drinks typically contain 0 to 55 milligrams of caffeine per 12 ounce serving. [14] By contrast, energy drinks, such as Red Bull, can start at 80 milligrams of caffeine per serving. The caffeine in these drinks either originates from the ingredients used or is an additive derived from the product of decaffeination or from
Black tea: 41 mg 35 mg 6% 1 cup of black tea (mean 35 mg caffeine), 1 oz rum (40%) Rev: Cola: 38 mg 8 mg 7% 473 ml cola (37.84 mg caffeine: cola contains 8 mg/100 ml in average), [5] Jägerbomb: Caffeinated energy drink: 29 mg 21 mg 3.5% 1/2 (125 ml) can energy drink (30 mg caffeine). 1/2 oz Jägermeister (35%) Vodka Red Bull: red bull: 26 mg ...
In espresso, however, likely due to its higher amount of suspended solids, there are significant contents of magnesium, the B vitamins, niacin and riboflavin, and 212 mg of caffeine per 100 grams of grounds. [169] One psychoactive chemical in coffee is caffeine, an adenosine receptor antagonist that is known for its stimulant effects. [170]
Free caffeic acid can be found in a variety of beverages, including brewed coffee at 63.1-96.0 mg per 100 ml [7] and red wine at 2 mg per 100 ml. [8] It is found at relatively high levels in herbs of the mint family, especially thyme, sage and spearmint (at about 20 mg per 100 g), and in spices, such as Ceylon cinnamon and star anise (at about 22 mg per 100 g).
There is no standard value for "a cup of coffee." The caffeine content of cola drinks and most energy drinks can be difficult to determine, because in many cases the labels do not indicate the dose per serving. Caffeine doses in these beverages range from 20 to 30 mg in some soft drinks, up to 350 mg or more in some energy drinks.
The chemical complexity of coffee is emerging, especially due to observed physiological effects which cannot be related only to the presence of caffeine. Moreover, coffee contains an exceptionally substantial amount of antioxidants such as chlorogenic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, caffeine and Maillard reaction products, such as melanoidins. [3]