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Although various copper tools and decorative items dating back as early as 9000 BCE have been discovered, archaeological evidence suggests that it was the early Mesopotamians who, around 5000 to 6000 years ago, were the first to fully harness the ability to extract and work with copper.
By the time that Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492 AD, copper had already been used for millennia. Likewise, it had evolved from humble beginnings to see major progress throughout the Middle Ages.
Copper was probably the first metal used by ancient cultures, and the oldest artefacts made with it date to the Neolithic period. The shiny red-brown metal was used for jewellery, tools, sculpture, bells, vessels, lamps, amulets, and death masks, amongst other things.
Between seven and ten thousand years ago, our early ancestors discovered that copper is malleable, holds a sharp edge, and could be fashioned into tools, ornaments, and weapons more easily than stone, a discovery that would change humanity forever.
Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature. This native copper was first used (c. 8000 bce) as a substitute for stone by Neolithic (New Stone Age) humans.
In the Roman era, copper was mined principally on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal, from aes cyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to cuprum (Latin). Coper (Old English) and copper were derived from this, the later spelling first used around 1530. [13]
It was the first metal ever used by ancient man, dating back more than 10,000 years. Ancient Egyptians considered copper to be a sacred metal and they believed it gave magical powers to those who wore it. There is disagreement among archaeologists about the exact date and location of the first utilization of copper by humans. The Imdugud Relief.
Based on Sixty Centuries of Copper by B Webster Smith which was published by the UK Copper Development Association in 1965. This section covers the history of copper production and consumption throughout American history to present day. Copper has been an essential material to man since pre-historic times.
Copper probably first came into use as the earliest non-precious metal employed by the Sumerians and Chaldeans of Mesopotamia, after they had established their thriving cities of Sumer and Accad, Ur, al'Ubaid and others, somewhere between 5,000 and 6,000 years ago.
Copper was probably the first metal used by ancient cultures, and the oldest artefacts made with it date to the Neolithic period. The shiny red-brown metal was used for jewellery, tools, sculpture, bells, vessels, lamps, amulets, and death masks, amongst other things.