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The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) [a] of the National Academies (United States). [1] It was introduced in 1997 in order to broaden the existing guidelines known as Recommended Dietary Allowances ( RDA s, see below).
The recommended adequate intake of sodium is 1,500 milligrams (3.9 g salt) per day, and people over 50 need even less." [13] The Daily Value for potassium, 4,700 mg per day, was based on a study of men who were given 14.6 g of sodium chloride per day and treated with potassium supplements until the frequency of salt sensitivity was reduced to 20%.
1. Pay Attention to Protein. Some research suggests that getting more protein can help with weight loss, particularly in people with overweight or obesity.. In high-protein diets, protein accounts ...
Sodium to less than 2.3 g/day (5.8 g of salt/day), including both added table salt and salt in foods; If consumed, use alcohol in moderation and only for adults — up to 1 drink daily for women and 2 drinks daily for men. [23] The Dietary Guidelines also include a key recommendation to meet the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. [23]
The guide instructs people to limit fat intake as much as possible, which can cause health problems because fat is essential to overall health. [24] [25] [26] Research suggests that unsaturated fats aid in weight loss, reduce heart disease risk, [27] lower blood sugar, and even lower cholesterol.
A high protein diet relative to a low-fat or high-carbohydrate diet may increase thermogenesis and decrease appetite leading to weight reduction, [53] particularly 3-6 months into a diet when rapid weight loss is observed. [54] However, these advantages may be reduced later at 12–24 months into a diet during the slow weight loss phase. [54]
In 2020, the guidance limits added sugars and saturated fats to a maximum of 10% of one's daily calorie intake starting at age 2—a change carried over from the 1990 edition. In Green // Shutterstock
The 2005 Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), aimed at the general healthy adult population, provide for an intake of 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. [43] A review panel stating that "no additional dietary protein is suggested for healthy adults undertaking resistance or endurance exercise".