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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...
Biological psychiatry or biopsychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorder in terms of the biological function of the nervous system.It is interdisciplinary in its approach and draws on sciences such as neuroscience, psychopharmacology, biochemistry, genetics, epigenetics and physiology to investigate the biological bases of behavior and psychopathology.
Risk factors for mental illness include psychological trauma, adverse childhood experiences, genetic predisposition, and personality traits. [7] [8] Correlations between mental disorders and substance use are also found to have a two way relationship, in that substance use can lead to the development of mental disorders and having mental disorders can lead to substance use/abuse.
This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000. [2] Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). [3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders.
Under Timothy's Law the following disorders are classified as biologically based mental illness: Schizophrenia/psychotic disorder; Major depression; Bipolar disorder; Delusional disorders; Panic Disorder; Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; Bulimia; Anorexia
In the scientific and academic literature on the definition or categorization of mental disorders, one extreme argues that it is entirely a matter of value judgments (including of what is normal) while another proposes that it is or could be entirely objective and scientific (including by reference to statistical norms); [2] other views argue that the concept refers to a "fuzzy prototype" that ...
These challenges came from psychiatrists like Thomas Szasz who argued that mental illness was a myth used to disguise moral conflicts; from sociologists such as Erving Goffman who said that mental illness was merely another example of how society labels and controls non-conformists; from behavioral psychologists who challenged psychiatry's ...
Caroli disease; Carpal tunnel syndrome; Carpenter syndrome; Cat eye syndrome; Cataract-microcornea syndrome; Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome; Catel–Manzke syndrome; Cauda equina syndrome; Caudal regression syndrome; CDK13-related disorder; Celebrity worship syndrome; Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia; Central cord syndrome ...