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While African Americans were often relegated to support roles during World War II, often these roles could be exceedingly hazardous. An accidental munitions explosion at Port Chicago, California, claimed the lives of over 200 African American sailors in 1944. Some sailors refused to resume work until conditions were made less hazardous.
In 1910, the African-American population of Detroit was 6,000. The Great Migration, along with immigrants from southern and eastern Europe as well as their descendants, rapidly turned the city into the country's fourth-largest. By the start of the Great Depression in 1929, the city's African-American population had increased to 120,000.
This book also covers the blacks struggle for racial equality in World War II. This also explains the rioters to be the transforming figures of racial violence in the 20th century. Elaine Latzman Moon gives a brief overview about the riot in her book Untold Tales, Unsung Heroes : An Oral History of Detroit's African American Community, 1918-1967.
The American Immigration Act of 1924 limited immigration from countries where 2% of the total U.S. population, per the 1890 census (not counting African Americans), were immigrants from that country. Thus, the massive influx of Europeans that had come to America during the first two decades of the century slowed to a trickle.
1993 caption: "During World War I there was a great migration north by southern African Americans." The Migration Series , originally titled The Migration of the Negro , is a group of paintings by African-American painter Jacob Lawrence which depicts the migration of African Americans to the northern United States from the South that began in ...
Children born from solely African paternity in 1918-1935 were deemed less socially acceptable and more disease-ridden than mischlingskinder born from African-American fathers in 1945–1952. [9] They had become symbols of Germany's defeat and during the Third Reich , some had been placed in concentration camps or may have been murdered, though ...
United States portal; This category is for African American civilians and military personnel who served during World War II, as well as for battles and events that featured or significantly impacted African Americans, black units and military organizations, and similar articles.
List of African-American firsts; Wesley A. Brown, first African American graduate of Annapolis (1949). Samuel L. Gravely Jr., first African American commissioned through the V-12 program (14 Nov 1944), first to attain flag rank (1971). Harriet Pickens, one of the first two female African American commissioned Navy officers (13 Nov 1944).