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  2. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    For example, if the sentence "some electrons are bonded to protons" is true then it can be used to justify that electrons and protons exist. [115] Quine used this insight to argue that one can learn about metaphysics by closely analyzing [o] scientific claims to understand what kind of metaphysical picture of the world they presuppose. [117]

  3. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to metaphysics: . Metaphysics – traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, [1] although the term is not easily defined. [2]

  4. Deep structure and surface structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_structure_and_surface...

    The terminal yield of a surface structure tree, the surface form, is then predicted to be a grammatical sentence of the language being studied. The role and significance of deep structure changed a great deal as Chomsky developed his theories, and since the mid-1990s deep structure no longer features at all [6] (see minimalist program).

  5. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorless_green_ideas...

    figurative meanings of furiously: to do an action quickly, vigorously, intensely, energetically or violently; When these figurative meanings are taken into account the sentence Colorless green ideas sleep furiously can have legitimate meaning, with less oblique semantics, and so is compatible with the following interpretations:

  6. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    It has been suggested that Occam's razor is a widely accepted example of extraevidential consideration, even though it is entirely a metaphysical assumption. Most of the time, however, Occam's razor is a conservative tool, cutting out "crazy, complicated constructions" and assuring "that hypotheses are grounded in the science of the day", thus ...

  7. Pluralism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)

    Metaphysical pluralism in philosophy is the multiplicity of metaphysical models of the structure and content of reality, both as it appears and as logic dictates that it might be, [3] as is exhibited by the four related models in Plato's Republic [4] and as developed in the contrast between phenomenalism and physicalism.

  8. Aristotelianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianism

    It answers why-questions by a scheme of four causes, including purpose or teleology, and emphasizes virtue ethics. Aristotle and his school wrote tractates on physics, biology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, and government. Any school of thought that takes ...

  9. Law of three stages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_three_stages

    Three stages of Sociology. The law of three stages is an idea developed by Auguste Comte in his work The Course in Positive Philosophy.It states that society as a whole, and each particular science, develops through three mentally conceived stages: (1) the theological stage, (2) the metaphysical stage, and (3) the positive stage.