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The Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose between the candidates with the "two highest numbers" of electoral votes. If multiple individuals are tied for second place, the Senate may consider them all. The Twelfth Amendment introduced a quorum requirement of two-thirds of the whole number of senators for the conduct of balloting.
[8]: 653 The Senate president does not announce "the names of persons elected," since Congress specifically rejected that option as explained above. If no candidate is determined to have a majority, then the contingent election procedure described in the Twelfth Amendment would be used. [19]
The Twelfth Amendment requires a "majority of the whole number" of senators (currently 51 out of 100) to elect the vice president in a contingent election. In practical terms, this means that an absence or an abstention from voting is tantamount to a negative vote and could impair the election of either candidate. [7]
The Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022, Explained. Mark Caleb Smith. October 25, 2024 at 2:44 AM ... In response, the Electoral Count Act of 1887 elaborated and expanded on the 12th Amendment ...
The first ten amendments were ratified in December 1791. The Eleventh Amendment was ratified in 1795 and the Twelfth in 1804. Amendment XII is about the election of president and vice president (VP).
The 12th Amendment, however, took political parties into account. It required electors to cast separate votes for president and vice president in a concession to unified party tickets, according ...
Thirty-three amendments to the Constitution of the United States have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of those, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the Constitution.
Finally, the Supreme Court decided that the Twelfth Amendment doesn't prevent parties from requiring elector candidates to take a pledge of nominee support. Further, the requirement of a pledge does not deny equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. However, it did not address the requirement that electors must vote for their pledged ...