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  2. Life expectancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy

    English life expectancy at birth reached 41 years in the 1840s, 43 in the 1870s and 46 in the 1890s, though infant mortality remained at around 150 per thousand throughout this period. Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015 – visualization by Our World in Data

  3. Preston curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston_curve

    The x-axis shows GDP per capita in 2005 international dollars, the y-axis shows life expectancy at birth. Each dot represents a particular country. Data points of income per head and life-expectancy of individual countries. The Preston curve is an empirical cross-sectional relationship between life expectancy and real per capita income.

  4. Healthcare in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United...

    While life expectancy is one measure, the HHS uses a composite health measure that estimates not only the average length of life but also the part of life expectancy that is expected to be "in good or better health, as well as free of activity limitations". Between 1997 and 2010, the number of expected high quality life years increased from 61. ...

  5. Health indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_indicator

    Life expectancy at birth [4] Number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality trends. [5] Infant mortality rate [4] Number of infant deaths (children under 1 year) per 1,000 live births in a year. [5] Neonatal mortality rate [4] Number of newborn deaths (children under 28 days) per 1,000 births in a year. [5] Maternal ...

  6. Life table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_table

    Life table" primarily refers to period life tables, as cohort life tables can only be constructed using data up to the current point, and distant projections for future mortality. Life tables can be constructed using projections of future mortality rates, but more often they are a snapshot of age-specific mortality rates in the recent past, and ...

  7. Physical Quality of Life Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Quality_of_Life_Index

    The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate , infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 1 to 100 scale. It was developed for the Overseas Development Council in the mid-1970s by M.D Morris, as one of a number of measures created due to dissatisfaction with the use of GNP as an indicator of ...

  8. Social determinants of health in poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of...

    [56] [57] [58] [1] Social resources, such as education, determine life expectancy and infant mortality, which measures health. [59] Education has a lasting, continuous, and increasing effect on health. [1] Education is a special determinant of health because it enables people toward self-direction, which leads them to seek goals such as health. [1]

  9. Public health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health

    Previous efforts in many developed countries had already led to dramatic reductions in the infant mortality rate using preventive methods. In Britain, the infant mortality rate fell from over 15% in 1870 to 7% by 1930. [28] A major public health concern in developing countries is poor maternal and child health, exacerbated by malnutrition and ...