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  2. Soil contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_contamination

    Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste .

  3. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    Human-induced land degradation tends to be particularly serious in dry regions. Focusing on soil properties, Oldeman estimated that about 19 million square kilometers of global land area had been degraded; Dregne and Chou, who included degradation of vegetation cover as well as soil, estimated about 36 million square kilometers degraded in the ...

  4. Land degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation

    Overgrazing by livestock can lead to land degradation. Land degradation is a process where land becomes less healthy and productive due to a combination of human activities or natural conditions. The causes for land degradation are numerous and complex. [1] Human activities are often the main cause, such as unsustainable land management practices.

  5. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Over the past 50 years, the destruction of habitat surrounding agricultural land has degraded approximately 40% of agricultural land worldwide via erosion, salinization, compaction, nutrient depletion, pollution, and urbanization. [16] Humans also lose direct uses of natural habitat when habitat is destroyed.

  6. Pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

    Various definitions of pollution exist, which may or may not recognize certain types, such as noise pollution or greenhouse gases.The United States Environmental Protection Administration defines pollution as "Any substances in water, soil, or air that degrade the natural quality of the environment, offend the senses of sight, taste, or smell, or cause a health hazard.

  7. List of pollution-related diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pollution-related...

    Diseases caused by pollution, lead to the chronic illness and deaths of about 8.4 million people each year. However, pollution receives a fraction of the interest from the global community. [1] This is in part because pollution causes so many diseases that it is often difficult to draw a straight line between cause and effect.

  8. List of environmental issues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues

    Air pollution — Atmospheric particulate matter • Biological effects of UV exposure • CFC • Environmental impact of the coal industry • Environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing • Indoor air quality • Ozone depletion • Smog • Tropospheric ozone • Volatile organic compound • Ultrafine particles Light pollution Noise pollution

  9. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    The Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, published by the United Nation's IPBES in 2019, posits that roughly one million species of plants and animals face extinction from anthropogenic causes, such as expanding human land use for industrial agriculture and livestock rearing, along with overfishing.