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The trackway Protichnites from the Cambrian, Blackberry Hill, central Wisconsin. A trace fossil, also known as an ichnofossil (/ ˈ ɪ k n oʊ f ɒ s ɪ l /; from Greek: ἴχνος ikhnos "trace, track"), is a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself. [1]
The ichnogenus Thalassinoides: burrow fossil produced by crustaceans from the Middle Jurassic, Makhtesh Qatan, southern Israel. An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact.
[3] [1] Three ichnospecies of Ichniotherium have been proposed as valid: I. cotta, I. sphaerodactylum, and I. praesidentis. [ 1 ] In a 2007 study, the diadectid species Diadectes absitus was determined to be the track-maker associated with I. cotta tracks, and the related diadectid species Orobates pabsti was linked to I. praesidentis based on ...
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Skolithos from Kraków am See, Germany. Skolithos in a bed of the Dakota Formation, New Mexico, US. Skolithos (formerly spelled Scolithus or Skolithus [1]) is a common trace fossil ichnogenus that is, or was originally, an approximately vertical cylindrical burrow with a distinct lining.
Batrachichnus is an amphibian ichnogenus commonly found in assemblages of ichnofossils dating to the Mississippian [1] to Triassic [2] of North America, [3] South America, [4] and Europe. [2]
†Otozoum moodii Hitchcock, 1847 (type ichnospecies) Otozoum ("giant animal") is an extinct ichnogenus ( fossilized footprints and other markings) of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Late Triassic - Middle Jurassic sandstones .
Ichnofauna is the diversity of fauna based on the ichnological (tracks and footprints) evidences.This term is often used by vertebrate paleontologists. [1] [2]Ichnofauna often uses parataxonomical names for tracks such as Deltapodus, Eubrontes, or Cruziana.