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  2. Ketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketonuria

    Ketone bodies that commonly appear in the urine when fats are burned for energy are acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Acetone is also produced and is expired by the lungs. [1] Normally, the urine should not contain a noticeable concentration of ketones to give a positive reading.

  3. Ketosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis

    Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability. . In physiological ketosis, ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels, but the body's acid–base homeostasis is maintain

  4. Ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoacidosis

    Ketoacidosis is caused by the uncontrolled production of ketone bodies. Usually the production of ketones is carefully controlled by several hormones, most importantly insulin. If the mechanisms that control ketone production fail, ketone levels may become dramatically elevated and cause dangerous changes in physiology such as a metabolic acidosis.

  5. Ketone bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone_bodies

    The concentration of ketone bodies in blood is maintained around 1 mg/dL. Their excretion in urine is very low and undetectable by routine urine tests (Rothera's test). [18] When the rate of synthesis of ketone bodies exceeds the rate of utilization, their concentration in blood increases; this is known as ketonemia.

  6. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    DKA results from a shortage of insulin; in response, the body switches to burning fatty acids, which produces acidic ketone bodies. [3] DKA is typically diagnosed when testing finds high blood sugar, low blood pH and keto acids in either the blood or urine. [1] The primary treatment of DKA is with intravenous fluids and insulin. [1]

  7. Ketotic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketotic_hypoglycemia

    Ketotic hypoglycemia refers to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, the presence of ketone bodies (such as beta-hydroxybutyrate) in the blood or urine. This state can be either physiologic or pathologic; physiologic ketotic hypoglycemia is a common cause of hypoglycemia in children, often in response to ...

  8. Inside the scandal over Texas Rep. Kay Granger’s mysterious ...

    www.aol.com/news/inside-scandal-over-texas-rep...

    Kay Granger’s spox denies claims that she’s in a memory care facility. A spokesperson for the retiring rep, Valerie Nelson, also said Kay Granger is not in a memory care unit, releasing a ...

  9. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Automatic analysis of urine test strips using automated urine test strip analysers is a well-established practice in modern-day urinalysis. They can measure calcium , blood, glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, leukocytes, creatinine , microalbumin , pH, ascorbic acid and protein.