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Malinformation is information which is based on fact, but removed from its original context in order to mislead, harm, or manipulate. [1] Whether something should be considered malinformation can therefore contain an element of subjectivity, and it is therefore a controversial concept. Critics believe it can be used to censor dissenting opinions.
Promoted anti-vaccine misinformation. Criticized for promoting chemophobia and "misinformation and fear-mongering about food ingredients." [203] NPR notes that a revenue stream is based on affiliate marketing partnerships with organic and non-GMO food brands.
Thus, the theory has largely been debunked as a reliable explanation for why individuals believe misinformation. Misinformation interventions such as fact-checking and debunking stem from the underlying theory of the information deficit model, as they seek to correct false information with true information. While they may be useful in cases ...
In January 2019, just days after publicly calling out technology giants, Prime Minister Trudeau announced the first federal financing of $7 million to respond to online misinformation and disinformation in Canada. Malinformation is content grounded in truth but presented in a misleading or exaggerated way, which can lead to misconceptions and harm.
N.C.-based Wikipedia editors Emily Jack, Gaurav Vaidya and Danielle Colbert-Lewis pose for a portrait in Chapel Hill, N.C. on Thursday, Aug. 11, 2022.
Misinformation is often used as an umbrella term to refer to many types of false information; more specifically it may refer to false information that is not shared to intentionally deceive or cause harm. [20] Those who do not know that a piece of information is untrue, for instance, might disseminate it on social media in an effort to help. [21]
The Shorenstein Center at Harvard University defines disinformation research as an academic field that studies "the spread and impacts of misinformation, disinformation, and media manipulation," including "how it spreads through online and offline channels, and why people are susceptible to believing bad information, and successful strategies for mitigating its impact". [23]
The following is a list of websites, separated by country and sub-categorized by region or disinformation campaign, that have both been considered by journalists and researchers as distributing false news - or otherwise participating in disinformation - and have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being linked to political actors.