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  2. Conservative replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_replacement

    A conservative replacement (also called a conservative mutation or a conservative substitution or a homologous replacement) is an amino acid replacement in a protein that changes a given amino acid to a different amino acid with similar biochemical properties (e.g. charge, hydrophobicity and size). [1] [2]

  3. Segregating site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregating_site

    Segregating sites include conservative, semi-conservative and non-conservative mutations. The proportion of segregating sites within a gene is an important statistic in population genetics since it can be used to estimate mutation rate assuming no selection. For example it is used to calculate the Tajima's D neutral evolution statistic.

  4. Conserved sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conserved_sequence

    The CLUSTAL format includes a plain-text key to annotate conserved columns of the alignment, denoting conserved sequence (*), conservative mutations (:), semi-conservative mutations (.), and non-conservative mutations ( ) [30] Sequence logos can also show conserved sequence by representing the proportions of characters at each point in the ...

  5. Missense mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missense_mutation

    In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. [1] It is a type of nonsynonymous substitution . Substitution of protein from DNA mutations

  6. Amino acid replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_replacement

    Amino acid replacement is a change from one amino acid to a different amino acid in a protein due to point mutation in the corresponding DNA sequence. It is caused by nonsynonymous missense mutation which changes the codon sequence to code other amino acid instead of the original.

  7. What is a Conservative? Understanding how the term works in ...

    www.aol.com/conservative-understanding-term...

    Like a lot of political vocabulary—see also: "left" and "right"—the political meaning of "conservative" came as a result of the French Revolution of 1789, when democratic radicals deposed the ...

  8. Mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    A germline mutation in the reproductive cells of an individual gives rise to a constitutional mutation in the offspring, that is, a mutation that is present in every cell. A constitutional mutation can also occur very soon after fertilization , or continue from a previous constitutional mutation in a parent. [ 90 ]

  9. Does the First U.S. Death Mean Bird Flu Is Getting More ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-first-u-death-mean-182922021.html

    Here’s what the latest genetic analysis reveals about how the virus is mutating.