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Kufic is the oldest calligraphic form of the various Arabic scripts. The name of the script derives from Kufa, a city in southern Iraq which was considered as an intellectual center within the early Islamic period. Kufic is defined as a highly angular form of the Arabic alphabet originally used in early copies of the Quran.
Kairouani style was used for the first time in the Nurse's Quran, finished in 1020 [1] during the last decades of Kairouan’s intellectual and political golden era. The manuscript was kept for centuries in the maqsurah of Ibn Badis, a small cell measuring 8x6 meters next to the qibla wall that served as a library, [2] in the main prayer room of the Great Mosque.
The Kufic script of the Almoravid dinar was imitated in a maravedí issued by Alfonso VIII of Castile. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The minbar of the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque , created in 1144, was the "last major testament of Almoravid patronage," and features what is now called Maghrebi thuluth , an interpretation of Eastern thuluth and diwani traditions.
[1] [2] Kufic is the oldest form of the Arabic script. From an artistic point of view, Arabic calligraphy has been known and appreciated for its diversity and great potential for development. In fact, it has been linked in Arabic culture to various fields such as religion , art , architecture , education and craftsmanship, which in turn have ...
Due to the lack of standardization of early Kufic, the script differs widely between regions, ranging from very square and rigid forms to flowery and decorative ones. [13] Common varieties include [13] square Kufic, a technique known as banna'i. [17] Contemporary calligraphy using this style is also popular in modern decorations.
Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF ... The Uthman Taha Quran is a Mus'haf written with the Kufic script by the calligrapher Uthman Taha according to Warsh ...
Kufic is commonly believed to predate naskh, but historians have traced the two scripts as coexisting long before their codification by ibn Muqla, [5] as the two served different purposes. [6] Kufi was used primarily in decoration, while Naskh served for everyday scribal use., [ 7 ] It is believed that Ibn Muqla developed the Naskh script, but ...
Since the 1980s, the Kufic script has been referred to by François Déroche as a preference, with the definition of an "ancient Abbasid script". [ 2 ] The concept of Hijazi script has been criticized by Estelle Whelan, who sees this definition as a "scientific artefact" based on the form of a single letter ( aleph ) and archaic explanations.
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