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  2. Electromagnetic radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

    Electromagnetic waves of different frequency are called by different names since they have different sources and effects on matter. In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength, the electromagnetic spectrum includes: radio waves , microwaves , infrared , visible light , ultraviolet , X-rays , and gamma rays .

  3. Interplanetary Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Internet

    A packet is a block of data with length that can vary between successive packets, ranging from 7 to 65,542 bytes, including the packet header. Packetized data is transmitted via frames, which are fixed-length data blocks. The size of a frame, including frame header and control information, can range up to 2048 bytes.

  4. Interstellar communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_communication

    NASA's Vision Mission for the Innovative Interstellar Explorer considered using optical-laser communication, as did the 1980s era TAU probe. It has also been proposed that higher frequency signals, such as lasers operating at visible light frequencies, may prove to be a fruitful method of interstellar communication; at a given frequency it takes surprisingly small energy output for a laser ...

  5. Signal transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transmission

    Examples of transmission are the sending of signals with limited duration, for example, a block or packet of data, a phone call, or an email. See also Radio ...

  6. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems packet telemetry standard defines the protocol used for the transmission of spacecraft instrument data over the deep-space channel. Under this standard, an image or other data sent from a spacecraft instrument is transmitted using one or more packets.

  7. Wireless power transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_power_transfer

    Electric and magnetic fields are created by charged particles in matter such as electrons. A stationary charge creates an electrostatic field in the space around it. A steady current of charges (direct current, DC) creates a static magnetic field around it. These fields contain energy, but cannot carry power because they are static.

  8. Human presence in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_presence_in_space

    Living in outer space is fundamentally different to living on Earth. It is shaped by the characteristic environment of outer space, particularly its microgravity (producing weightlessness) and its near perfect vacuum (supplying few and producing unhindered exposure to radiation and material from far away).

  9. Communications system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_system

    An optical communication system is any form of communications system that uses light as the transmission medium. Equipment consists of a transmitter, which encodes a message into an optical signal, a communication channel, which carries the signal to its destination, and a receiver, which reproduces the message from the received optical signal.