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  2. William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lowell_Putnam...

    William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition results; William Lowell Putnam Competition problems, solutions, and results archive; Archive of Problems 1938–2003; Searchable data base for information about careers of Putnam Fellows; A comprehensive history of the Putnam competition An electronic update of Gallian's 2004 paper (PDF)

  3. Twin Earth thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Earth_thought_experiment

    The Twin Earth thought experiment was one of three examples that Putnam offered in support of semantic externalism, the other two being what he called the Aluminum-Molybdenum case and the Beech-Elm case. Since the publication of these cases, numerous variations on the thought experiment have been proposed by philosophers.

  4. Hilary Putnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam

    Many of Putnam's last works addressed the concerns of ordinary people, particularly social problems. [103] For example, he wrote about the nature of democracy, social justice and religion. He also discussed Jürgen Habermas's ideas, and wrote articles influenced by continental philosophy. [23]

  5. Ramsey's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey's_theorem

    The task of proving that R(3, 3) ≤ 6 was one of the problems of William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition in 1953, as well as in the Hungarian Math Olympiad in 1947. A multicolour example: R (3, 3, 3) = 17

  6. Multiple realizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_realizability

    Putnam cites examples from the animal kingdom as evidence for the multiple realizability of mental states. [7] Evolutionary biology — including evolutionary neuroscience — and comparative neuroanatomy and neurophysiology have demonstrated that mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, and mollusks have different brain structures.

  7. Two-level game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-level_game_theory

    Putnam had been involved in research around the G7 summits between 1976 and 1979. ... A recent example of this is the United States withdrawal from the Paris ...

  8. Putnam model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putnam_model

    The Putnam model is an empirical software effort estimation model [1] created by Lawrence H. Putnam in 1978. Measurements of a software project is collected (e.g., effort in man-years, elapsed time, and lines of code) and an equation fitted to the data using regression analysis .

  9. Problem of mental causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_mental_causation

    The problem of mental causation is a conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind. That problem, in short, is how to account for the common sense idea that intentional thoughts or intentional mental states are causes of intentional actions. The problem divides into several distinct sub-problems, including the problem of causal exclusion, the ...