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Strangeness is an excited state of matter and its decay is governed by CKM mixing. The terms strange and strangeness predate the discovery of the quark, and were adopted after its discovery in order to preserve the continuity of the phrase: strangeness of particles as −1 and anti-particles as +1, per the original definition.
Slipstream fiction has been described as "the fiction of strangeness", [6] or a form of writing that makes "the familiar strange or the strange familiar" through skepticism about elements of reality. [7] Illustrating this, prototypes of the style of slipstream are considered to exist in the stories of Franz Kafka and Jorge Luis Borges. [8]
The nonhuman characteristics are noticeable, giving the human viewer a sense of strangeness. In other words, a robot which has an appearance in the uncanny valley range is not judged as a robot doing a passable job at pretending to be human, but instead as an abnormal human doing a bad job at seeming like a normal person.
For Freud, the uncanny is located in the strangeness of the ordinary. [3] Expanding on the idea, psychoanalytic theorist Jacques Lacan wrote that the uncanny places us "in the field where we do not know how to distinguish bad and good, pleasure from displeasure", resulting in an irreducible anxiety that gestures to the Real. [5]
Strangeness (S): Defined as S = − n s + n s̅, where n s represents the number of strange quarks (s) and n s̅ represents the number of strange antiquarks (s). This quantum number was introduced by Murray Gell-Mann. This definition gives the strange quark a strangeness of −1 for the above-mentioned reason.
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The physical basis behind both isospin and strangeness was only explained in 1964, when Gell-Mann [9] and George Zweig [10] [11] independently proposed the quark model, which at that time consisted only of the up, down, and strange quarks. [12] Up and down quarks were the carriers of isospin, while the strange quark carried strangeness.
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