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  2. Peduncular hallucinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peduncular_hallucinosis

    Peduncular hallucinosis (PH) is a rare neurological phenomenon that causes vivid visual hallucinations that typically occur in dark environments and last for several minutes. Unlike some other kinds of hallucinations, the hallucinations that patients with PH experience are very realistic, and often involve people and environments that are ...

  3. Visual release hallucinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_release_hallucinations

    Psychosis, delirium, or dementia [1] Visual release hallucinations, also known as Charles Bonnet syndrome or CBS, are a type of psychophysical visual disturbance in which a person with partial or severe blindness experiences visual hallucinations. First described by Charles Bonnet in 1760, [2][3] the term Charles Bonnet syndrome was first ...

  4. Closed-eye hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-eye_hallucination

    Closed-eye hallucination. Closed-eye hallucinations and closed-eye visualizations (CEV) are hallucinations that occur when one's eyes are closed or when one is in a darkened room. They should not be confused with phosphenes, perceived light and shapes when pressure is applied to the eye's retina, or some other non-visual external cause ...

  5. Hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination

    A separate but related phenomenon is a visual illusion, which is a distortion of a real external stimulus. Visual hallucinations are classified as simple or complex: Simple visual hallucinations (SVH) are also referred to as non-formed visual hallucinations and elementary visual hallucinations. These terms refer to lights, colors, geometric ...

  6. Form constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_constant

    Klüver's four form constants. In 1926, Heinrich Klüver systematically studied the effects of mescaline on the subjective experiences of its users. In addition to producing hallucinations characterized by bright, "highly saturated" colors and vivid imagery, Klüver noticed that mescaline produced recurring geometric patterns in different users.

  7. Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen_persisting...

    A visual simulation of HPPD, often referred to as visual snow. Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a non-psychotic disorder in which a person experiences apparent lasting or persistent visual hallucinations or perceptual distortions after using drugs, [1] including but not limited to psychedelics, dissociatives, entactogens ...

  8. Ganzfeld effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzfeld_effect

    Ganzfeld effect. The Ganzfeld effect (from German for "complete field"), or perceptual deprivation, is a phenomenon of perception caused by exposure to an unstructured, uniform stimulation field. [1] The effect is the result of the brain amplifying neural noise in order to look for the missing visual signals.

  9. Near-death experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experience

    A near-death experience (NDE) is a profound personal experience associated with death or impending death, which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. When positive, which the great majority are, [1] such experiences may encompass a variety of sensations including detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, total serenity ...