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Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough hormones. Conditions or problems that can lead to hypothyroidism include: Autoimmune disease. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's disease. Autoimmune diseases happen when the immune system makes antibodies that attack healthy tissues.
It's usually based on the results of blood tests. The first blood test typically done to diagnose hypothyroidism measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood. If it's high, the test is done again, along with a blood test for the thyroid hormone T-4. If the results show that TSH is high and T-4 is low, then the diagnosis ...
In Hashimoto's disease, immune-system cells lead to the death of the thyroid's hormone-producing cells. The disease usually results in a decline in hormone production (hypothyroidism). Although anyone can develop Hashimoto's disease, it's most common among middle-aged women. The primary treatment is thyroid hormone replacement.
Hypothyroidism associated with Hashimoto's disease is treated with a synthetic hormone called levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others). The synthetic hormone works like the T-4 hormone naturally produced by the thyroid. The treatment goal is to restore and maintain adequate T-4 hormone levels and improve symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Symptoms. Hyperthyroidism sometimes looks like other health problems. That can make it hard to diagnose. It can cause many symptoms, including: Losing weight without trying. Fast heartbeat, a condition called tachycardia. Irregular heartbeat, also called arrhythmia. Pounding of the heart, sometimes called heart palpitations.
With underactive thyroid, a condition called hypothyroidism, mood symptoms may include: Depression. Unusual tiredness. Although thyroid disease can affect mood, it's unusual for those symptoms be the only evidence of thyroid disease. Thyroid disease is associated with many other symptoms such as: Weight gain or loss.
A cancerous tumor is a very rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. One or more of the parathyroid glands produces high amounts of parathyroid hormone. This leads to high calcium levels and low phosphorus levels in your blood. Primary hyperparathyroidism usually occurs randomly. But some people inherit a gene that causes the disorder.
Answer From Juan Brito Campana, M.B.B.S. It's best not to take iodine supplements unless your healthcare professional tells you to do so. Iodine is a mineral in some foods. It helps the thyroid gland make important hormones. If the thyroid doesn't make enough hormones, that's called hypothyroidism. It's true that having too little iodine in the ...
Eating a balanced diet makes taking extra iodine unnecessary. In fact, too much iodine can cause overactive thyroid in some people. That condition is called hyperthyroidism. Other supplements such as soy, taken in large amounts, may have an impact on how much thyroid hormone the body makes. But if you get enough iodine in your diet, those ...
Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune disease in which the bile ducts are inflamed and slowly destroyed. It previously was called primary biliary cirrhosis. Bile is a fluid made in the liver. It helps with digestion and absorbing certain vitamins. It also helps the body absorb fats and get rid of cholesterol, toxins and worn-out red ...
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