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  2. Mac OS Roman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman

    Mac OS Roman is an extension of the original Macintosh character set, which encoded 217 characters. [1] Full support for Mac OS Roman first appeared in System 6.0.4 , released in 1989, [ 2 ] and the encoding is still supported in current versions of macOS , though the standard character encoding is now UTF-8 .

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    In the table below, the column "ISO 8859-1" shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In some cases the space character is shown as ␠.

  4. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    The Unicode Standard neither requires nor recommends the use of the BOM for UTF-8, but warns that it may be encountered at the start of a file trans-coded from another encoding. [24] While ASCII text encoded using UTF-8 is backward compatible with ASCII, this is not true when Unicode Standard recommendations are ignored and a BOM is added.

  5. Mac OS Central European encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European...

    Mac OS Central European is a character encoding used on Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in Central European and Southeastern European languages that use the Latin script. [2] This encoding is also known as Code Page 10029. [ 3 ]

  6. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    Prior to the advent of macOS, the classic Mac OS system regarded the content of a file (the data fork) to be a text file when its resource fork indicated that the type of the file was "TEXT". [7] Lines of classic Mac OS text files are terminated with CR characters. [8] Being a Unix-like system, macOS uses Unix format for text files. [8]

  7. ISO/IEC 8859-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1

    The Apple Macintosh computer introduced a character encoding called Mac Roman in 1984. It was meant to be suitable for Western European desktop publishing. It is a superset of ASCII, and has most of the characters that are in ISO-8859-1 and all the extra characters from Windows-1252, but in a totally different arrangement.

  8. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    File formats often have a published specification describing the encoding method and enabling testing of program intended functionality. Not all formats have freely available specification documents, partly because some developers view their specification documents as trade secrets, and partly because other developers never author a formal specification document, letting precedent set by other ...

  9. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings

    This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article compares Unicode encodings in two types of environments: 8-bit clean environments, and environments that forbid the use of byte values with the ...