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  2. History of Glasgow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Glasgow

    By the start of the 16th century, Glasgow had become an important religious and academic city and by the 17th century the university had moved from the cathedral precincts to its own building in the High Street. After 1870 the university attained international stature. The university's teaching quality was assessed in 2009 to be among the top ...

  3. Etymology of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_Scotland

    The name of Scotland is derived from the Latin Scoti, the term applied to Gaels. The origin of the word Scotia dates back to the 4th century and was first used by Roman writers to describe the northern Gaelic group of raiders that left present-day Ireland and landed in west coast Scotland. [3]

  4. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    The recorded history of Scotland begins with the arrival of the Roman Empire in the 1st century, when the province of Britannia reached as far north as the Antonine Wall. North of this was Caledonia, inhabited by the Picti, whose uprisings forced Rome's legions back to Hadrian's Wall. As Rome finally withdrew from Britain, a Gaelic tribe from ...

  5. History of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany

    By 1900, Germany was the dominant power on the European continent and its rapidly expanding industry had surpassed Britain's while provoking it in a naval arms race. Germany led the Central Powers in World War I, but was defeated, partly occupied, forced to pay war reparations, and stripped of its colonies and significant territory along its ...

  6. Territorial evolution of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    t. e. The territorial evolution of Germany in this article include all changes in the modern territory of Germany from its unification making it a country on 1 January 1871 to the present although the history of "Germany" as a territorial polity concept and the history of the ethnic Germans are much longer and much more complex.

  7. Glasgow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow

    Glasgow (UK: / ˈɡlɑːzɡoʊ, ˈɡlæz -, ˈɡlɑːs -, ˈɡlæs -/ ⓘ GLA (H)Z-goh, GLA (H)SS- ; [a] Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [ˈkl̪ˠas̪əxu]) is the most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in west central Scotland. [9] The city is the third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom [10] and the 27th-most ...

  8. History of German settlement in Central and Eastern Europe

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_German...

    The number of ethnic Germans in Central and Eastern Europe dropped dramatically as the result of the post-1944 German flight and expulsion from Central and Eastern Europe. There are still substantial numbers of ethnic Germans in the countries that are now Germany and Austria's neighbors to the east— Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary.

  9. Names of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Germany

    The name Germany and the other similar-sounding names above are all derived from the Latin Germania, of the 3rd century BC, a word simply describing fertile land behind the limes (frontier). It was likely the Gauls who first called the people who crossed east of the Rhine Germani (which the Romans adopted) as the original Germanic tribes did ...