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Django (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ ɡ oʊ / JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) [6] is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern .
Knockout is a standalone JavaScript implementation of the Model–View–ViewModel pattern with templates. The underlying principles are therefore: a clear separation between domain data, view components and data to be displayed; the presence of a clearly defined layer of specialized code to manage the relationships between the view components
Conventionally, each view has an associated controller; for example, if the application had a client view, it would typically have an associated Clients controller as well. However, developers are free to make other kinds of controllers if they wish. [35] Django calls the object playing this role a "view" instead of a controller. [30]
Fresh focuses on server-side rendering with zero runtime overhead. Enhance.dev prioritizes progressive enhancement patterns using Web Components. While these tools reduce reliance on client-side JavaScript by shifting logic to build-time or server-side execution, they still use JavaScript where necessary for interactivity.
These frameworks use actions that do the required processing, and then "push" the data to the view layer to render the results. [5] An alternative to this is pull-based architecture, sometimes also called "component-based". These frameworks start with the view layer, which can then "pull" results from multiple controllers as needed.
With server-side rendering, static HTML can be sent from the server to the client, and client-side JavaScript then makes the web page dynamic by attaching event handlers to the HTML elements in a process called hydration. Examples of frameworks that support server-side rendering are Next.js, Nuxt.js, Angular, and React.
Version 8 of Angular introduced a new compilation and rendering pipeline, Ivy, and version 9 of Angular enabled Ivy by default. Angular 13 removed the deprecated former compiler, View Engine. [ 20 ] The Angular Renaissance started on June 2, 2022 with the release of v14, when the transformation towards de-emphasizing the use of modules in favor ...
The input data can be a class so that input data can be characterized as a model–view–controller (MVC) view. The Mustache template does nothing but reference methods in the (input data) view. [3] All the logic, decisions, and code is contained in this view, and all the markup (ex. output XML) is contained in the template.