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  2. Korabl-Sputnik 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_4

    Korabl-Sputnik 4 was launched at 06:29:00 UTC on 9 March 1961, atop a Vostok-K carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. [1] It was successfully placed into low Earth orbit. The spacecraft was only intended to complete a single orbit, so it was deorbited shortly after launch, and reentered on its first pass over the Soviet ...

  3. List of spacecraft called Sputnik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_called...

    Sputnik 1. Sputnik (Спутник, Russian for "satellite" [1]) is a name for multiple spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program."Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the remaining designations in the series ("Sputnik 4" and so on) were not official names but names applied in the West to objects whose original Soviet names may ...

  4. Ivan Ivanovich (Vostok programme) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_(Vostok...

    Ivan first flew into space on Korabl-Sputnik 4 on 9 March 1961, accompanied by a dog named Chernushka, various reptiles, and 80 mice and guinea pigs, some of which were placed inside his body. To test the spacecraft's communication systems , an automatic recording of a choir was placed in Ivan's body – this way, any radio stations who heard ...

  5. Sputnik 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_1

    Sputnik 1 (/ ˈ s p ʌ t n ɪ k, ˈ s p ʊ t n ɪ k /, Russian: Спутник-1, Satellite 1), sometimes referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program .

  6. List of Vostok and Voskhod missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vostok_and_Voskhod...

    3KA-4: 6 August 1961: 7 August 1961: Gherman Titov: Success: First crewed mission lasting a full day. Vostok 3: 3KA-5: 11 August 1962: 15 August 1962: Andriyan Nikolayev: Success: First simultaneous flight of two crewed spacecraft. Vostok 4: 3KA-6: 12 August 1962: 15 August 1962: Pavel Popovich: Success: First simultaneous flight of two crewed ...

  7. Soviet rocketry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_rocketry

    On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik 1 into orbit and received transmissions from it. [86] Sputnik 1 was designed to be the forerunner for multiple satellite missions. The technology constantly underwent upgrades as the weight of satellites increased. The first notable failure occurred during Sputnik 4, an unmanned test of the Vostok ...

  8. Korabl-Sputnik 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_1

    Korabl-Sputnik 1 [3] (Russian: Корабль Спутник 1 meaning Vessel Satellite 1), also known as Sputnik 4 in the West, [2] was the first test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraft. It was launched on May 15, 1960. Though Korabl-Sputnik 1 was uncrewed, it was a precursor to the first human spaceflight ...

  9. Soviet space dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_dogs

    Chernushka (Чернушка, "Blackie") made one orbit on board Korabl-Sputnik-4 (Sputnik 9) on 9 March 1961 [19] with a cosmonaut dummy (whom Soviet officials nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich), mice and a guinea pig. The dummy was ejected out of the capsule during re-entry and made a soft landing using a parachute.