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  2. Korabl-Sputnik 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_4

    Korabl-Sputnik 4 was launched at 06:29:00 UTC on 9 March 1961, atop a Vostok-K carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. [1] It was successfully placed into low Earth orbit. The spacecraft was only intended to complete a single orbit, so it was deorbited shortly after launch, and reentered on its first pass over the Soviet ...

  3. List of spacecraft called Sputnik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_called...

    Sputnik 1. Sputnik (Спутник, Russian for "satellite" [1]) is a name for multiple spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program."Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the remaining designations in the series ("Sputnik 4" and so on) were not official names but names applied in the West to objects whose original Soviet names may ...

  4. Ivan Ivanovich (Vostok programme) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_(Vostok...

    Ivan first flew into space on Korabl-Sputnik 4 on 9 March 1961, accompanied by a dog named Chernushka, various reptiles, and 80 mice and guinea pigs, some of which were placed inside his body. To test the spacecraft's communication systems , an automatic recording of a choir was placed in Ivan's body – this way, any radio stations who heard ...

  5. Soviet rocketry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_rocketry

    On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik 1 into orbit and received transmissions from it. [86] Sputnik 1 was designed to be the forerunner for multiple satellite missions. The technology constantly underwent upgrades as the weight of satellites increased. The first notable failure occurred during Sputnik 4, an unmanned test of the Vostok ...

  6. Energia (corporation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_(corporation)

    Korolev's design bureau was, beginning with the first artificial satellite Sputnik 1 and the first crewed spaceflight of Vostok 1, responsible for a major part of the Soviet space program. It was the main rival of OKB-52 (later known as TsKBM , then the design bureau of Vladimir Chelomei ) during the Soviet crewed lunar programs and the Soviet ...

  7. Vostok (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)

    Vostok (Russian: Восток, translated as "East") was a class of single-pilot crewed spacecraft built by the Soviet Union.The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

  8. Korabl-Sputnik 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_1

    Korabl-Sputnik 1 [3] (Russian: Корабль Спутник 1 meaning Vessel Satellite 1), also known as Sputnik 4 in the West, [2] was the first test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraft. It was launched on May 15, 1960. Though Korabl-Sputnik 1 was uncrewed, it was a precursor to the first human spaceflight ...

  9. Astroblast! - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroblast!

    Astroblast! is an American animated science fiction children's television series created by Bob Kolar for Sprout.The series follows Comet, a loving red dog, Sputnik, an adventurous peach pig, Halley, a smoothie-delivering pink rabbit, Radar, a bouncy brown monkey, and Jet, a mute green alligator, who live together with an alien octopus named Sal in the Astroblast Space Station to the fictional ...