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  2. Motivation crowding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_crowding_theory

    Motivation crowding theory is the theory from psychology and microeconomics suggesting that providing extrinsic incentives for certain kinds of behavior—such as promising monetary rewards for accomplishing some task—can sometimes undermine intrinsic motivation for performing that behavior. The result of lowered motivation, in contrast with ...

  3. Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation

    Motivation is relevant in many fields and affects educational success, work performance, consumer behavior, and athletic success. Motivation is an internal state that propels individuals to engage in goal -directed behavior. It is often understood as a force that explains why people or animals initiate, continue, or terminate a certain behavior ...

  4. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    Psychology. Self-determination theory ( SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's innate growth tendencies and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind people's choices in the absence of external influences and distractions. SDT focuses on the degree to which human behavior is self ...

  5. Edward L. Deci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_L._Deci

    Motivation, Psychology, Education, Business. Edward L. Deci ( / ˈdiːsi /; [ 1] born 1942 [ 2]) is a professor of Psychology and Gowen Professor in the Social Sciences at the University of Rochester, and director of its Human Motivation Program. He is well known in psychology for his theories of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and basic ...

  6. Overjustification effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overjustification_effect

    Overjustification is an explanation for the phenomenon known as motivational "crowding out". The overall effect of offering a reward for a previously unrewarded activity is a shift to extrinsic motivation and the undermining of pre-existing intrinsic motivation. Once rewards are no longer offered, interest in the activity is lost; prior ...

  7. Cognitive evaluation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Evaluation_Theory

    Cognitive evaluation theory (CET) [1] is a theory in psychology that is designed to explain the effects of external consequences on internal motivation.Specifically, CET is a sub-theory of self-determination theory that focuses on competence and autonomy while examining how intrinsic motivation is affected by external forces in a process known as motivational "crowding out."

  8. Expectancy-value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy-value_theory

    John William Atkinson developed the expectancy–value theory in the 1950s and 1960s in an effort to understand the achievement motivation of individuals. [ 1] In the 1980s, Jacquelynne Eccles expanded this research into the field of education. [ 1] According to expectancy–value theory, students' achievement and achievement related choices ...

  9. Intrinsic motivation (artificial intelligence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_motivation...

    Intrinsic motivation (artificial intelligence) Intrinsic motivation in the study of artificial intelligence and any robotics is a mechanism for enabling artificial agents (including robots) to exhibit inherently rewarding behaviours such as exploration and curiosity, grouped under the same term in the study of psychology.