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Canberra ( / ˈkænbərə / ⓘ KAN-bər-ə) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital ...
Canberra was "discovered" on 7 December 1820 by Charles Throsby Smith, Joseph Wild and James Vaughan. [ 3] four successive expeditions whose routes took in the Canberra area were those of Charles Throsby in October 1820, Charles Throsby Smith in December 1820, [ 4] Major John Ovens and Captain Mark Currie in 1823, and Allan Cunningham in 1824.
The Australian Capital Territory ( ACT ), known as the Federal Capital Territory ( FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated within the territory, and serves as the territory's primate city. It is located in southeastern Australian mainland as an enclave completely within the ...
The population density for Canberra is 443.5 people per sq kilometre. At the 2016 census, 32% of Canberra's population were born overseas, a large majority which come from Asia and Europe . The estimated population for Canberra as of 2016 was 395,790, constituting 194,879 males and 200,914 females. [1] The 2016 unemployment rate was around 4.7%.
Parliament House, Canberra. / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444. Parliament House, also referred to as Capital Hill or New Parliament House, is the meeting place of the Parliament of Australia, the legislative body of Australia's federal level of government.
Reid. Yarralumla. Lake Burley Griffin. Parkes. Civic is the city centre or central business district of Canberra. "Civic" is a common name for the district, but it is also called Civic Centre, City Centre, Canberra City and Canberra, and its official division name is City. [2] Canberra's City was established in 1927, although the division name ...
Old Parliament House, formerly known as the Provisional Parliament House, was the seat of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988. The building began operation on 9 May 1927 after Parliament's relocation from Melbourne to the new capital, Canberra. In 1988, the Commonwealth Parliament transferred to the new Parliament House on Capital Hill.
University of Canberra. The University of Canberra ( UC) is a public research university with its main campus located in Bruce, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. The campus is within walking distance of Belconnen Town Centre, and 8.7 km (5.4 mi) from Canberra's Civic Centre. UC offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses covering five ...