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  2. Secondary metabolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_metabolite

    Secondary metabolites often play an important role in plant defense against herbivory and other interspecies defenses. Humans use secondary metabolites as medicines, flavourings, pigments, and recreational drugs. [2] The term secondary metabolite was first coined by Albrecht Kossel, the 1910 Nobel Prize laureate for medicine and physiology.

  3. Secondary metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_metabolism

    The opposite of secondary metabolites are primary metabolites, which are considered to be essential to the normal growth or development of an organism. Secondary metabolites are produced by many microbes, plants, fungi and animals, usually living in crowded habitats, where chemical defense represents a better option than physical escape. [2]

  4. Metabolome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolome

    A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has important ecological function. Secondary metabolites may include pigments, antibiotics or waste products derived from partially metabolized xenobiotics. The study of the metabolome is called metabolomics.

  5. Metabolomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomics

    A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has important ecological function. Examples include antibiotics and pigments. [40] By contrast, in human-based metabolomics, it is more common to describe metabolites as being either endogenous (produced by the host organism) or exogenous.

  6. Metabolic pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_pathway

    In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.The reactants, products, and intermediates of an enzymatic reaction are known as metabolites, which are modified by a sequence of chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes.

  7. Metabolic gene cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_gene_cluster

    They are most widely known for producing secondary metabolites, the source or basis of most pharmaceutical compounds, natural toxins, chemical communication, and chemical warfare between organisms. Metabolic gene clusters are also involved in nutrient acquisition, toxin degradation, [ 7 ] antimicrobial resistance, and vitamin biosynthesis. [ 5 ]

  8. Natural product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product

    Many secondary metabolites are cytotoxic and have been selected and optimized through evolution for use as "chemical warfare" agents against prey, predators, and competing organisms. [11] Secondary or specialized metabolites are often unique to specific species, whereas primary metabolites are commonly found across multiple kingdoms. Secondary ...

  9. Metabolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolite

    In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. [1] The term is usually used for small molecules.Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and ...

  1. Related searches secondary metabolites in humans are called living for different forms of matter

    secondary metabolites wikipediasecondary metabolites in plants