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  2. Frequency illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion

    Based on this effect, the sum of the latter would be larger than the former. The split-category effect could be causing frequency illusion in people – after subcategorizing an object, phrase, or idea, they might be likelier to notice these subcategories, leading them to believe the main category's frequency of occurrence has increased. [11]

  3. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Ambiguity effect; Assembly bonus effect; Audience effect; Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge ...

  4. List of effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_effects

    Castle thunder (sound effect) (in-jokes) (sound effects) Catapult effect (electromagnetism) Catch-up effect (economics effects) Catfish effect (human resource management) (management) (organizational studies and human resource management) (social psychology) Cause and effect; Ceiling effect (medical treatment) (statistics)

  5. Unintended consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequences

    An erosion gully in Australia caused by rabbits, an unintended consequence of their introduction as game animals. In the social sciences, unintended consequences (sometimes unanticipated consequences or unforeseen consequences, more colloquially called knock-on effects) are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen.

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Moral credential effect Occurs when someone who does something good gives themselves permission to be less good in the future. Non-adaptive choice switching: After experiencing a bad outcome with a decision problem, the tendency to avoid the choice previously made when faced with the same decision problem again, even though the choice was optimal.

  7. Affect (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology)

    "Affect" can mean an instinctual reaction to stimulation that occurs before the typical cognitive processes considered necessary for the formation of a more complex emotion. Robert B. Zajonc asserts this reaction to stimuli is primary for human beings and that it is the dominant reaction for non-human organisms. Zajonc suggests that affective ...

  8. Causality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality

    The cause of something may also be described as the reason for the event or process. [2] In general, a process can have multiple causes, [1] which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future.

  9. Law of effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_effect

    Something that reinforces a behavior makes it more likely that that behavior will occur again, and something that punishes a behavior makes it less likely that behavior will occur again. [3] Thorndike's law of effect refutes the ideas George Romanes' book Animal Intelligence, stating that anecdotal evidence is weak and is typically not useful ...