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Oak Bluffs is a census-designated place ... Black or African American alone (NH) 201 8.65% Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 32 1.38% Asian alone (NH) 31 1.33%
The largest African-American community is in Atlanta, Georgia; followed by Washington, DC; Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Miami, Florida; [1] [circular reference] and Detroit, Michigan. [2] About 80 percent of the city population is African-American. A quarter of Metro Detroit (Macomb, Oakland and Wayne counties) are African-American.
Oak Bluffs is a town located on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States.The population was 5,341 at the 2020 United States Census.It is one of the island's principal points of arrival for summer tourists, and is noted for its "gingerbread cottages" and other well-preserved mid- to late-nineteenth-century buildings.
It was known as "Cottage City" from its separation from Edgartown in 1880 until its reincorporation as Oak Bluffs in 1907. Oak Bluffs includes several communities that have been popular destinations for affluent African Americans since the early 20th century. [74] It also includes the East Chop peninsula, Lagoon Heights and Harthaven.
One such community member was the renowned African American writer Langston Hughes, who lived in LeDroit Park in the 1920s. Although he left before Brown moved to the neighborhood, she was acquainted with his family. [5] Brown spent summers at her second home in Oak Bluffs, Martha's Vineyard until 1980. [1]
The Negro Motorist Green Book helped guide African Americans to accommodating and safe places, [3] ... Dunmere-by-the-sea in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts [2]
Until the 1960s, Oak Bluffs was the only town on Martha's Vineyard that welcomed black tourists, as other towns on the island did not allow black guests to stay in inns and hotels. [51] Carter summers there, and noted the enduring appeal of Martha's Vineyard to middle and upper-class African-American families. [52]
Royal Lee Bolling (June 19, 1920 – July 16, 2002) was a Massachusetts politician and head of a prominent African-American political family. While serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1965, he sponsored the state's Racial Imbalance Act, which led to the desegregation of Boston's public schools.