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  2. Near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_spectroscopy

    The discovery of near-infrared energy is ascribed to William Herschel in the 19th century, [6] but the first industrial application began in the 1950s. In the first applications, NIRS was used only as an add-on unit to other optical devices that used other wavelengths such as ultraviolet (UV), visible (Vis), or mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometers ...

  3. Diffuse optical imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_optical_imaging

    Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a method of imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [1] or fluorescence-based methods. [2] When used to create 3D volumetric models of the imaged material DOI is referred to as diffuse optical tomography , whereas 2D imaging methods are classified as diffuse optical imaging .

  4. NIRSpec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIRSpec

    The end of the Dark Ages – first light and re-ionization: [3] Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) at spectral resolutions around 100 and 1000 for studying the first light sources (stars, galaxies and active nuclei) that mark the beginning of the phase of re-ionization of the Universe that is believed to take place between redshifts 15–14 and ...

  5. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    These two different types of hemoglobin exhibit different absorption spectra that are normally represented in terms of molar extinction coefficients, as shown in Figure 1. The molar extinction coefficient of Hb has its highest absorption peak at 420 nm and a second peak at 580 nm. Its spectrum then gradually decreases as light wavelength increases.

  6. NIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIR

    Near-infrared, a region within the infrared part of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum; Near-infrared spectroscopy, a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). National Identity Register, a former UK database; National Internet registry, which coordinates IP address and other resource allocation

  7. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_near-infrared...

    Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical brain monitoring technique which uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the purpose of functional neuroimaging. [1] Using fNIRS, brain activity is measured by using near-infrared light to estimate cortical hemodynamic activity which occur in response to neural activity.

  8. NFL hot seat rankings: Which coaches are in most trouble ...

    www.aol.com/nfl-hot-seat-rankings-coaches...

    2. Antonio Pierce, Las Vegas Raiders. No one can lob tanking accusations at the Silver and Black, as the Raiders won their last two games to push them out of prime position to select a top ...

  9. Spectrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrochemistry

    Spectrochemistry is the application of spectroscopy in several fields of chemistry. It includes analysis of spectra in chemical terms, and use of spectra to derive the structure of chemical compounds, and also to qualitatively and quantitively analyze their presence in the sample.