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  2. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    In computer security, an access-control list (ACL) is a list of permissions [a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [1] Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation.

  3. Relationship-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship-based_access...

    For example, if a ReBAC system defines resources of type document, which can allow one action editor, if the system contains the relationship ('alice', 'editor', 'document:budget'), then subject Alice can edit the specific resource document:budget. The downside of ReBAC is that, while it allows more fine-grained access, this means that the ...

  4. Computer access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_access_control

    In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit.A more narrow definition of access control would cover only access approval, whereby the system makes a decision to grant or reject an access request from an already authenticated subject, based on what the subject is authorized to access.

  5. Role-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control

    In ReBAC, a subject's permission to access a resource is defined by the presence of relationships between those subjects and resources. The advantage of this model is that allows for fine-grained permissions; for example, in a social network where users can share posts with other specific users. [19]

  6. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known, but not list files inside the directory, unless read is set also.

  7. Microsoft Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access

    Microsoft offers free runtime versions of Microsoft Access which allow users to run an Access desktop application without needing to purchase or install a retail version of Microsoft Access. This actually allows Access developers to create databases that can be freely distributed to an unlimited number of end-users.

  8. Collaborative editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_editing

    However, writing with others also makes the writing task more complex. [10] There is an increasing amount of research literature investigating how collaborative writing can improve learning experiences. [11] Correct access management systems can prevent duplicated information. [12] Access management systems require access to a server, often ...

  9. Privilege (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)

    Most users cannot set up a new user account nor do other administrative procedures. The user “root” is a special user, something called super-user, which can do anything at all on the system. This high degree power is necessary to fully administer a UNIX system, but it also allows its user to make a mistake and cause system problems.