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  2. Cinnamic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamic_acid

    Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5-CH=CH-COOH. It is a white crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water, and freely soluble in many organic solvents. [ 4 ] Classified as an unsaturated carboxylic acid , it occurs naturally in a number of plants.

  3. Phenylpropanoids metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropanoids_metabolism

    Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, a.k.a. phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyase) is an enzyme that transforms L-phenylalanine and tyrosine into trans-cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid, respectively. Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (cinnamate 4-hydroxylase) is the enzyme that transforms trans-cinnamate into 4-hydroxycinnamate (p-coumaric acid).

  4. Trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-cinnamate_2-mono...

    The systematic name of this enzyme class is trans-cinnamate,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include cinnamic acid 2-hydroxylase , cinnamate 2-monooxygenase , cinnamic 2-hydroxylase , cinnamate 2-hydroxylase , and trans-cinnamic acid 2-hydroxylase .

  5. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    trans-cinnamic acid phenylacrylic acid cinnamylic acid 3-phenylacrylic acid (E)-cinnamic acid benzenepropenoic acid isocinnamic acid: C 6 H 5 CH=CHCOOH: C10. IUPAC name:

  6. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine_ammonia-lyase

    The enzyme phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.24) catalyzes the conversion of L-phenylalanine to ammonia and trans-cinnamic acid.: [1] L -phenylalanine = trans -cinnamate + NH 3 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) is the first and committed step in the phenyl propanoid pathway and is therefore involved in the biosynthesis of the polyphenol ...

  7. Phenylpropanoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropanoid

    Hydroxylation of cinnamic acid in the 4-position by trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leads to p-coumaric acid, which can be further modified into hydroxylated derivatives such as umbelliferone. Another use of p-coumaric acid via its thioester with coenzyme A, i.e. 4-coumaroyl-CoA, is the production of chalcones.

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  9. Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-cinnamate_4-mono...

    In enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H + + O 2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP + + H 2 O