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  2. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Folate deficiency, also known as vitamin B 9 deficiency, is a low level of folate and derivatives in the body. [1] This may result in megaloblastic anemia in which red blood cells become abnormally large, and folate deficiency anemia is the term given for this medical condition. [3] Signs of folate deficiency are often subtle. [4]

  3. Serum vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_vitamin_B12

    A blood test shows vitamin B 12 levels in the blood. [3] Vitamin B 12 deficiency can be determined, but not always. [4] This means it measures forms of vitamin B 12 that are "active" and can be used by the body, as well as the "inactive" forms, which cannot. [7] However, also normal or supraphysiological vitamin B 12 levels should be carefully ...

  4. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

    The vitamin is then transferred to TC2, which serves as the circulating plasma transporter, hereditary defects in the production of TC2 and its receptor may produce functional deficiencies in B 12 and infantile megaloblastic anemia, and abnormal B 12 related biochemistry, even in some cases with normal blood B 12 levels. For the vitamin to ...

  5. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Vitamin B 12 deficiency can be determined, but not always. [14] This means it measures forms of vitamin B 12 that are "active" and can be used by the body, as well as the "inactive" forms, which cannot. [151] Vitamin B 12 deficiency can be found within normal levels, so clinical symptoms should be taken into account when a diagnosis is made. [2]

  6. Folate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate

    People with megaloblastic anemia need to be tested for vitamin B 12 deficiency before treatment with folic acid, because if the person has vitamin B 12 deficiency, folic acid supplementation can remove the anemia, but can also worsen neurologic problems. [98] Cobalamin (vitamin B 12) deficiency may lead to folate deficiency, which, in turn ...

  7. Hyperhomocysteinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperhomocysteinemia

    Hyperhomocysteinemia is typically managed with vitamin B 6, vitamin B 9 and vitamin B 12 supplementation. [4] Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; supplements of these vitamins may slightly reduce stroke outcome but not myocardial infarction, death from any cause or adverse events.

  8. Schilling test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilling_test

    The Schilling test has multiple stages. [3] As noted below, it can be done at any time after vitamin B 12 supplementation and body store replacement, and some clinicians recommend that in severe deficiency cases, at least several weeks of vitamin repletion be done before the test (more than one B 12 shot, and also oral folic acid), in order to ensure that impaired absorption of B 12 (with or ...

  9. Pernicious anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia

    [56] [57] Low levels of serum vitamin B 12 may be caused by other factors than B 12 deficiency, such as folate deficiency, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, haptocorrin deficiency, and myeloma. [57] High serum levels may caused by supplementing with vitamin B 12, present of antibodies to intrinsic factor, or due to underlying condition. [56]

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