Ad
related to: independent vs not probability events quizgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month
- K-8 Math Videos & Lessons
Used in 20,000 Schools
Loved by Students & Teachers
- Grades 3-5 Math lessons
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based 3-5 videos & more.
- Teachers Try it Free
Get 30 days access for free.
No credit card or commitment needed
- Grades K-2 Math Lessons
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based K-2 videos & more.
- K-8 Math Videos & Lessons
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Independence is a fundamental notion in probability theory, as in statistics and the theory of stochastic processes.Two events are independent, statistically independent, or stochastically independent [1] if, informally speaking, the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of occurrence of the other or, equivalently, does not affect the odds.
For a simplified example of the law, assume that a given event happens with a probability for its occurrence of 0.1%, within a single trial. Then, the probability that this so-called unlikely event does not happen (improbability) in a single trial is 99.9% (0.999). For a sample of only 1,000 independent trials, however, the probability that the ...
In probability theory, the chain rule [1] (also called the general product rule [2] [3]) describes how to calculate the probability of the intersection of, not necessarily independent, events or the joint distribution of random variables respectively, using conditional probabilities.
Graphs of probability P of not observing independent events each of probability p after n Bernoulli trials vs np for various p.Three examples are shown: Blue curve: Throwing a 6-sided die 6 times gives a 33.5% chance that 6 (or any other given number) never turns up; it can be observed that as n increases, the probability of a 1/n-chance event never appearing after n tries rapidly converges to 0.
In essence probability is influenced by a person's information about the possible occurrence of an event. For example, let the event be 'I have a new phone'; event be 'I have a new watch'; and event be 'I am happy'; and suppose that having either a new phone or a new watch increases the probability of my being happy.
Events A and B can be assumed to be independent i.e. knowledge that A is late has minimal to no change on the probability that B will be late. However, if a third event is introduced, person A and person B live in the same neighborhood, the two events are now considered not conditionally independent.
The probability is sometimes written to distinguish it from other functions and measure P to avoid having to define "P is a probability" and () is short for ({: ()}), where is the event space, is a random variable that is a function of (i.e., it depends upon ), and is some outcome of interest within the domain specified by (say, a particular ...
This conjunction of events may be computed using conditional probability: the probability of Event 2 is 364 / 365 , as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. Similarly, the probability of Event 3 given that Event 2 occurred is 363 / 365 , as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by ...
Ad
related to: independent vs not probability events quizgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month