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  2. Standard Chinese phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese_phonology

    The following table shows the pitch at which the neutral tone is pronounced in Standard Chinese after each of the four main tones. For contoured pitch analysis, the first column shows the pitch contour directly after the full tone syllable, and the second column shows the pitch contour after another neutral tone syllable.

  3. Tone (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)

    For example, the yin ping tone is a high level tone in Beijing Mandarin Chinese but a low level tone in Tianjin Mandarin Chinese. More iconic systems use tone numbers or an equivalent set of graphic pictograms known as "Chao tone letters". These divide the pitch into five levels, with the lowest being assigned the value 1 and the highest the ...

  4. Bopomofo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo

    In bopomofo, the mark for first tone is usually omitted but can be included, [19] [20] while a dot above indicates the fifth tone (also known as the neutral tone). In pinyin, a macron (overbar) indicates the first tone, and the lack of a marker usually indicates the fifth (light) tone.

  5. Northern Wu phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Wu_phonology

    Neutral tones (Chinese: 輕聲), informally transcribed as 0 or not transcribed at all, are found in tone sandhi and in some grammatical particles. For instance, the perfective particle 了, leq in Shanghainese should be tone 8 due to its voiced and checked nature, though it in reality functions without a tone. [33]

  6. Four tones (Middle Chinese) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_tones_(Middle_Chinese)

    The four tones of Chinese poetry and dialectology (simplified Chinese: 四声; traditional Chinese: 四聲; pinyin: sìshēng) are four traditional tone classes [1] of Chinese words. They play an important role in Chinese poetry and in comparative studies of tonal development in the modern varieties of Chinese , both in traditional Chinese and ...

  7. Daī-ghî tōng-iōng pīng-im - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daī-ghî_tōng-iōng_pīng-im

    Examples for these tones: ciūⁿ (elephant), bâ (leopard), bhè (horse), di (pig), zŭa (snake), āh (duck), lok (deer). And, a neutral tone, sometimes indicated by å(aj) in DT, has no specific contour; its pitch always depends on the tones of the preceding syllables. Taiwanese speakers refer to this tone as the "neutral tone" (Chinese: 輕聲).

  8. Tone sandhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_sandhi

    Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin) features several tone sandhi rules: When there are two 3rd tones in a row, the first one becomes 2nd tone. E.g. 你好 (nǐ + hǎo > ní hǎo) [2] [12] The neutral tone is pronounced at different pitches depending on what tone it follows.

  9. Chinese character orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_orders

    and 5 tone diacritics of “ˉ, ˊ, ˇ, ˋ, ˙”. [27] [28] Chinese characters are sorted according to the Bopomofo expressions of their sounds by their order in the alphabet table, first by letters, then by tones in the order of "first tone, second tone, third tone, fourth tone, and fifth tone (also called neutral tone, light tone)".