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2. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

   In the periodic table of the elements, each column is a group. In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) [1] is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table; the 14 f-block columns, between groups 2 and 3, are not numbered.

3. Main-group element - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main-group_element

   The periodic table of the chemical elements.The columns represent the groups.Groups 1, 2 and 13 to 18 constitute the main group. Sometimes groups 3 and 12, as well as the lanthanides and actinides (the two rows at the bottom), are also included in the main group.

4. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

   All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. [note 4] Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour. [5]

5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

   The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences.

6. Names for sets of chemical elements - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical...

   These sets usually do not aim to cover the whole periodic table (as for example period does), and often overlap or have boundaries that differ between authors. Some examples: Metals and nonmetals; Metalloids – Variously-defined group of elements with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. In alphabetic order:

7. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

   The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of ... chemical properties that usually uses ... groups 7 f-block 238.03: 19.1: 1 405 ...

8. List of elements by atomic properties - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic...

   This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z). Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.

9. Sodium - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

   Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite, and halite (NaCl).