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Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union , followed by the United States , have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970.
The Mars 6 bus flew by Mars at a minimum distance of 1600 km. Also carried a lander. [13] Mars 7: Mars 9 August 1973 9 March 1974 213 days (7 months, 1 day) Mars 7's lander was released prematurely and missed Mars. [89] Mariner 10: Venus 3 November 1973 5 February 1974 95 days (3 months, 3 days) Mariner 10 flew by Venus at a minimum distance of ...
List of missions to Venus. Magellan, the most recent previous NASA mission dedicated to Venus (1989-1993) DAVINCI, a Venus atmospheric probe, selected alongside VERITAS for the Discovery program; EnVision, an ESA mission to Venus in the same timeframe; Venus Orbiter Mission, an ISRO mission to Venus in the same timeframe.
First multinational crewed mission. USSR USA (NASA) Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: 20 October 1975: First spacecraft to orbit Venus. USSR Venera 9: 22 October 1975: First successful photos from the surface of another planet (Venus). USSR Venera 9: 20 July 1976: First successful photos and soil samples from the surface of Mars. USA (NASA) Viking ...
The ESA has also considered a sample return mission, one of the latest known as Martian Moon Sample Return or MMSR, and it may use heritage from an asteroid sample return mission. [ 57 ] Osiris-Rex 2 was a proposal to make OR a double mission, with the other one collecting samples from the two Mars moons. [ 58 ]
Vostok 1 – First crewed Earth orbiter Mariner 2 – First successful Venus flyby Mariner 4 – First successful Mars flyby Luna 9 – First successful lunar lander Zond 5 – First lunar flyby and return to Earth, first terrestrials to circle the Moon Apollo 8 – First crewed lunar orbiter Apollo 11 – First crewed lunar landing
DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) is a planned mission for an orbiter and atmospheric probe to the planet Venus. Together with the separate VERITAS mission, which will also study Venus, it was selected by NASA on June 2, 2021 to be part of their Discovery Program .
This is a list of space probes that have left Earth orbit (or were launched with that intention but failed), organized by their planned destination. It includes planetary probes, solar probes, and probes to asteroids and comets, but excludes lunar missions, which are listed separately at List of lunar probes and List of Apollo missions.