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  2. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    The Domain Name System maintains the domain name hierarchy and provides translation services between it and the address spaces. Internet name servers and a communication protocol implement the Domain Name System. A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain; a DNS name server responds with answers to queries against ...

  3. Domain name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name

    An annotated example of a domain name. In the Internet, a domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for ...

  4. Fully qualified domain name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name

    A fully qualified domain name (FQDN), sometimes also called an absolute domain name, [1] is a domain name that specifies its exact location in the tree hierarchy of the Domain Name System (DNS). It specifies all domain levels, including the top-level domain and the root zone. [2] A fully qualified domain name is distinguished by its lack of ...

  5. Domain name server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server

    The Domain Name System maintains the domain namespace and provides translation services between these two namespaces. Internet name servers implement the Domain Name System. [3] The top hierarchy of the Domain Name System is served by the root name servers maintained by delegation by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ...

  6. Subdomain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdomain

    The Domain Name System (DNS) has a tree structure or hierarchy, which includes nodes on the tree being a domain name. A subdomain is a domain that is part of a larger domain. Each label may contain from 0 to 63 octets. [2] The full domain name may not exceed a total length of 253 ASCII characters in its textual representation. [3]

  7. Top-level domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain

    A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. [1] The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non-empty label of a fully ...

  8. DNS root zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_root_zone

    The DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet.. Before October 1, 2016, the root zone had been overseen by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) which delegates the management to a subsidiary acting as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). [1]

  9. Root name server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_name_server

    A root name server is a name server for the root zone of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. It directly answers requests for records in the root zone and answers other requests by returning a list of the authoritative name servers for the appropriate top-level domain (TLD).