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In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number theory, and algebraic ...
The definition of the discriminant of a general algebraic number field, K, was given by Dedekind in 1871. [16] At this point, he already knew the relationship between the discriminant and ramification. [17] Hermite's theorem predates the general definition of the discriminant with Charles Hermite publishing a proof of it in 1857. [18]
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), normal discriminant analysis (NDA), canonical variates analysis (CVA), or discriminant function analysis is a generalization of Fisher's linear discriminant, a method used in statistics and other fields, to find a linear combination of features that characterizes or separates two or more classes of objects or ...
A meaning can be given to the Leibniz formula provided that the order for the product is specified, and similarly for other definitions of the determinant, but non-commutativity then leads to the loss of many fundamental properties of the determinant, such as the multiplicative property or that the determinant is unchanged under transposition ...
The discriminant of a polynomial is a function of its coefficients that is zero if and only if the polynomial has a multiple root, or, if it is divisible by the square of a non-constant polynomial. In other words, the discriminant is nonzero if and only if the polynomial is square-free.
The discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and determines various properties of the roots. Discriminant may also refer to its various generalizations: Mathematics
One can also speak of "almost all" integers having a property to mean "all except finitely many", despite the integers not admitting a measure for which this agrees with the previous usage. For example, "almost all prime numbers are odd". There is a more complicated meaning for integers as well, discussed in the main article.
By definition, the different ideal δ K is the inverse fractional ideal I −1: it is an ideal of O K. The ideal norm of δ K is equal to the ideal of Z generated by the field discriminant D K of K. The different of an element α of K with minimal polynomial f is defined to be δ(α) = f′(α) if α generates the field K (and zero otherwise ...