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Combinations usually consist of three drugs from at least two different classes. [7] This three drug combination is commonly known as a triple cocktail. [21] Combinations of antiretrovirals are subject to positive and negative synergies, which limits the number of useful combinations. [citation needed]
The emergence of antivirals is the product of a greatly expanded knowledge of the genetic and molecular function of organisms, allowing biomedical researchers to understand the structure and function of viruses, major advances in the techniques for finding new drugs, and the pressure placed on the medical profession to deal with the human ...
It is safe for people over three months of age and can be used during pregnancy. [1] The medication can be taken with or without food. [1] Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. [1]
Zidovudine (ZDV), also known as azidothymidine (AZT), was the first antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS.It is generally recommended for use in combination with other antiretrovirals. [6]
Nevirapine (NVP), sold under the brand name Viramune among others, is a medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS, specifically HIV-1. [5] It is generally recommended for use with other antiretroviral medications. [5] It may be used to prevent mother to child spread during birth but is not recommended following other exposures. [5] It is ...
Antiretrovirals when taken by either the mother or the baby decrease the risk of transmission in those who do breastfeed. [86] If blood contaminates food during pre-chewing it may pose a risk of transmission. [81] If a woman is untreated, two years of breastfeeding results in an HIV/AIDS risk in her baby of about 17%. [87]
Peer-reviewed data and evidence-based practices do not govern how rehabilitation facilities work. There are very few reassuring medical degrees adorning their walls. Opiates, cocaine and alcohol each affect the brain in different ways, yet drug treatment facilities generally do not distinguish between the addictions.
To reduce this risk, it is common to use several different drugs together that are each aimed at different targets. In addition to those non-human proteases listed above, inhibitors of human proteases may be used to treat cancer. See the articles matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (–mastat) and proteasome inhibitor (–zomib). [1]