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  2. Mary Louise Smith (activist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(activist)

    Appealed by the city and state, the case made its way to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, it affirmed the lower court's ruling. On December 17, it declined an appeal by the city and state to reconsider, and on December 20 ordered the state to desegregate its buses. This ended the Montgomery bus boycott with success.

  3. Montgomery bus boycott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott

    The bus boycott officially ended on December 20, 1956, after 382 [45] days. The Montgomery bus boycott resounded far beyond the desegregation of public buses. It stimulated activism and participation from the South in the national Civil Rights Movement and gave King national attention as a rising leader. [46] [47]

  4. E. D. Nixon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._D._Nixon

    After a successful one-day bus boycott on December 5, 1955, Nixon met with a group of ministers to plan the larger boycott. [1] But, the meeting did not proceed as he had envisioned. The ministers wanted to organize a low-key boycott that would not upset the white power structure in Montgomery.

  5. Transport and bus boycotts in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_and_bus_boycotts...

    The Baton Rouge bus boycott was a boycott of city buses launched on June 19, 1953, by African American residents of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who were seeking integration into the system. In the early 1950s, they made up about 80% of the ridership of the city buses and were estimated to account for slightly more than 10,000 passengers based on ...

  6. Protests of 1968 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_of_1968

    The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, which were predominantly characterized by the rise of left-wing politics, [1] anti-war sentiment, civil rights urgency, youth counterculture within the silent and baby boomer generations, and popular rebellions against military states and bureaucracies.

  7. Claudette Colvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudette_Colvin

    Colvin was a predecessor to the Montgomery bus boycott movement of 1955, which gained national attention. But she rarely told her story after moving to New York City. The discussions in the black community began to focus on black enterprise rather than integration, although national civil rights legislation did not pass until 1964 and 1965.

  8. Why is everyone boycotting Starbucks? A look inside why the ...

    www.aol.com/why-everyone-boycotting-starbucks...

    The union has claimed Starbucks is doing everything they can to stop this labor movement from fining workers to shutting down stores. The tension brewing between the company and the union can hurt ...

  9. Georgia Gilmore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Gilmore

    Before the start of the Montgomery bus boycott, Gilmore decided to stop riding city buses after her and her mother experienced discrimination on the bus. [6] She was not afraid to confront white men and was fiercely protective of her family. [7] Gilmore worked as a cook at the National Lunch Company, a restaurant, in downtown Montgomery in the ...