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  2. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    The Nth Prime Page Nth prime through n=10^12, pi(x) through x=3*10^13, Random primes in same range. Interface to a list of the first 98 million primes (primes less than 2,000,000,000) Weisstein, Eric W. "Prime Number Sequences" .

  3. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    Ω(n), the prime omega function, is the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity (so it is the sum of all prime factor multiplicities). A prime number has Ω(n) = 1. The first: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37 (sequence A000040 in the OEIS). There are many special types of prime numbers. A composite number has Ω(n) > 1.

  4. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 22 − 1. [1][2] The numbers p corresponding to Mersenne primes must themselves be prime, although the vast majority of primes p do not lead to Mersenne primes—for example, 211 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89. [3] Meanwhile, perfect numbers are natural numbers that equal ...

  5. Mersenne prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime

    Mersenne primes (of form 2^ p − 1 where p is a prime) In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. That is, it is a prime number of the form Mn = 2n − 1 for some integer n. They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century.

  6. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    Therefore, every prime number other than 2 is an odd number, and is called an odd prime. [10] Similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9. The numbers that end with other digits are all composite: decimal numbers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are even, and decimal numbers that end in ...

  7. Formula for primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_for_primes

    Rowland (2008) proved that this sequence contains only ones and prime numbers. However, it does not contain all the prime numbers, since the terms gcd(n + 1, a n) are always odd and so never equal to 2. 587 is the smallest prime (other than 2) not appearing in the first 10,000 outcomes that are different from 1. Nevertheless, in the same paper ...

  8. Prime number theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number_theorem

    For example, π(10) = 4 because there are four prime numbers (2, 3, 5 and 7) less than or equal to 10. The prime number theorem then states that x / log x is a good approximation to π(x) (where log here means the natural logarithm), in the sense that the limit of the quotient of the two functions π(x) and x / log x as x increases without ...

  9. Primes in arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primes_in_arithmetic...

    The difference between the first and last of the 11 primes would therefore be a multiple of 23100. The requirement for at least 23090 composite numbers between the 11 primes makes it appear extremely hard to find a CPAP-11. Dubner and Zimmermann estimate it would be at least 10 12 times harder than a CPAP-10. [8]