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  2. What to Know About the Condition That Affects RFK Jr.'s Voice

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/know-condition-affects-rfk...

    The typical treatment for SD is Botox injections into the larynx muscles. “You inject the muscles of the larynx with Botox, around the vocal folds, and it weakens the muscles,” Frankford says.

  3. RFK Jr. speaks candidly about his gravelly voice: 'If I could ...

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    One of the most common treatments for the disorder is injecting Botox into the muscles that bring the vocal cords together. Kennedy said he received Botox injections every three or four months for ...

  4. Muscle tension dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tension_dysphonia

    Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) was originally coined in 1983 by Morrison [2] and describes a dysphonia caused by increased muscle tension of the muscles surrounding the voice box: the laryngeal and paralaryngeal muscles. [3] MTD is a unifying diagnosis for a previously poorly categorized disease process.

  5. Vocal cord dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_dysfunction

    For more severe VCD cases, physicians may inject botulinum toxin into the vocal (thyroarytenoid) muscles to weaken or decrease muscle tension. [4] [1] Nebulized Lignocaine can also been used in acute cases and helium-oxygen inhalation given by a face mask has been used in cases of respiratory distress. [4] [21] [22]

  6. Hoarse voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarse_voice

    A medical treatment involves the use of botulinum toxin (botox) or anti-reflux medicines, for example. Botox is a key treatment for voice disorders such as Spasmodic Dysphonia. [33] Voice therapy is mainly used with patients who have an underlying cause of voice misuse or abuse. [34]

  7. What Causes Aphonia (Loss of Voice)? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/causes-aphonia-loss-voice...

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  8. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    A common misdiagnosis is muscle tension dysphonia, a functional voice disorder that results from use of the voice, rather than a structural abnormality. [25] [27] Some parameters can help guide the clinician towards a decision. In muscle tension dysphonia, the vocal folds are typically hyperadducted in a constant way, not in a spasmodic way. [28]

  9. Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin

    Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. [24] It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction, thus causing flaccid paralysis. [25]